Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое external granular layer of cerebral cortex - определение
![2}} month-old infant. The Nissl stain shows the cell bodies of neurons; the Golgi stain shows the [[dendrite]]s and axons of a random subset of neurons.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cajal cortex drawings.png?width=200 "2}} month-old infant. The Nissl stain shows the cell bodies of neurons; the Golgi stain shows the [[dendrite]]s and axons of a random subset of neurons.")
![Arterial supply showing the regions supplied by the posterior, middle, and anterior [[cerebral arteries]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cerebrovascular System.png?width=200 "Arterial supply showing the regions supplied by the posterior, middle, and anterior [[cerebral arteries]].")
![HE-LFB stain]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Visual cortex - low mag.jpg?width=200 "HE-LFB stain]].")
Википедия
The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. The cerebral cortex mostly consists of the six-layered neocortex, with just 10% consisting of allocortex. It is separated into two cortices, by the longitudinal fissure that divides the cerebrum into the left and right cerebral hemispheres. The two hemispheres are joined beneath the cortex by the corpus callosum. The cerebral cortex is the largest site of neural integration in the central nervous system. It plays a key role in attention, perception, awareness, thought, memory, language, and consciousness. The cerebral cortex is part of the brain responsible for cognition.
In most mammals, apart from small mammals that have small brains, the cerebral cortex is folded, providing a greater surface area in the confined volume of the cranium. Apart from minimising brain and cranial volume, cortical folding is crucial for the brain circuitry and its functional organisation. In mammals with small brains there is no folding and the cortex is smooth.
A fold or ridge in the cortex is termed a gyrus (plural gyri) and a groove is termed a sulcus (plural sulci). These surface convolutions appear during fetal development and continue to mature after birth through the process of gyrification. In the human brain the majority of the cerebral cortex is not visible from the outside, but buried in the sulci. The major sulci and gyri mark the divisions of the cerebrum into the lobes of the brain. The four major lobes are the frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes. Other lobes are the limbic lobe, and the insular cortex often referred to as the insular lobe.
There are between 14 and 16 billion neurons in the human cerebral cortex. These are organised into horizontal cortical layers, and radially into cortical columns and minicolumns. Cortical areas have specific functions such as movement in the motor cortex, and sight in the visual cortex. Visual cortex is located in the occipital lobe.
